Understanding the Removal of Conditions on Your Marriage-Based Green Card

For many immigrants, receiving a green card through marriage to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident is an important step toward building a life in the United States. However, if you’ve been married for less than two years at the time your green card is granted, you will receive what’s known as a conditional green card. This card is valid for only two years and is meant to ensure that the marriage is bona fide and not entered into for immigration purposes.

To maintain your lawful permanent resident status, you must take timely steps to remove the conditions on your green card before it expires. Failing to do so can jeopardize your immigration status and could lead to removal proceedings. The process involves filing a Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, and providing evidence that your marriage was entered into in good faith.

Why Is There a Conditional Green Card?

U.S. immigration law includes this two-year conditional period to deter fraudulent marriages. It provides a window of time for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to assess whether the marriage is legitimate and ongoing. If you and your spouse are still together, you generally file the petition jointly. However, if the marriage has ended or if you’ve experienced abuse or hardship, there are special waivers available that allow you to apply on your own.

When Should You File the Petition?

You must file the petition during the 90-day period before your conditional green card expires. Missing this window can have serious consequences.  Filing on time is crucial to maintaining your status and avoiding complications.

What Evidence Do You Need to Provide?

USCIS requires strong documentation to prove the marriage was genuine. This can include joint bank account statements, lease agreements, utility bills, photos together, travel records, affidavits from friends and family, and evidence of children born during the marriage. The more detailed and consistent your evidence, the better your chances of approval.

What Happens After You File?

Once your petition is submitted, USCIS will send you a receipt notice extending your conditional status for a set period (currently up to 48 months while your case is pending). In many cases, you may be scheduled for a biometrics appointment. Some applicants may also be called for an interview.  

Can You Travel or Work During the Process?

Yes. The receipt notice, combined with your expired green card, serves as proof of your continued lawful status, allowing you to travel and work while your removal of conditions is being processed.

Critical Step for Conditional Green Card Holders

The removal of conditions process is a critical step for conditional green card holders. Being proactive, organized, and honest in your filing is essential. If you have any doubts or complications, it’s wise to consult a knowledgeable immigration attorney.

At Casais & Prias, PLLC, our legal team has extensive experience helping clients navigate complex immigration matters, including removal of conditions. For guidance tailored to your situation, contact our office at (305) 722-8015 to schedule a consultation.

FAQs About Removing Conditions on a Green Card

What if my spouse and I are no longer together?
If you’re divorced, you may still file Form I-751 on your own. You must request a waiver and show that your marriage was entered into in good faith, even if it ended before the conditions could be removed.

Do I need a lawyer to file the I-751 petition?
It’s not required, but having an experienced immigration attorney can be very helpful, especially if your case involves complications like divorce, abuse, or insufficient evidence.

Will there be an interview?
Sometimes. USCIS may waive the interview if the documentation is strong and consistent. However, if they have questions about your marriage or the evidence, they may schedule one.

How long does the process take?
Processing times vary, but it can take well over a year. 

Can I apply for citizenship while my I-751 is pending?
Yes. If you’ve been a permanent resident for at least three years and meet the other requirements, you can apply for naturalization, even if your petition to remove conditions is still pending.

What if my petition is denied?
If your petition is denied, you may be placed in removal proceedings. You would then have the opportunity to present your case before an immigration judge.

Preparing for Your USCIS Interview as a Same-Sex Couple: What to Expect

When preparing for a USCIS interview as a same-sex couple, it’s natural to feel a mix of excitement and nervousness. If you’re applying for a marriage-based adjustment of status, the interview is a critical step in proving the legitimacy of your relationship to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). At Casais & Prias, PLLC, we understand that same-sex couples may face unique concerns during this process, and we’re here to help you feel confident, informed, and prepared.

Understanding the Purpose of the Interview

The USCIS interview is designed to determine whether your marriage is bona fide—that is, entered into in good faith and not for immigration purposes only. Both opposite-sex and same-sex couples are evaluated by the same standards under U.S. immigration law. However, same-sex couples may sometimes feel added pressure due to societal stigmas or a fear of bias. 

What Happens During the Interview

Typically, the interview is scheduled at your local USCIS field office and conducted by an immigration officer. Both spouses must attend. The officer will review your application, ask questions about your relationship, and examine supporting documentation you’ve submitted.

Questions can range from simple to highly personal. You might be asked:

  • How did you meet?

  • When and where did you get married?

  • What are your daily routines?

  • What kind of joint assets do you have?

  • How do you celebrate holidays together?

Sometimes, interviews may be conducted together; sometimes, couples are separated to compare answers for consistency.

 

How to Prepare as a Same-Sex Couple

Gather Joint Documentation
Bring evidence of your life together. This includes joint bank account statements, lease or mortgage documents, utility bills, travel itineraries, photos, and affidavits from friends or family who can attest to your relationship.

Practice Interview Questions
Review common questions with your spouse. Practice responding naturally and consistently.

Be Honest and Calm
If you don’t know the answer, say so. Don’t guess. Officers appreciate honesty over rehearsed or inaccurate answers.

Know Your Application Inside and Out
Make sure you’ve reviewed your I-130 and I-485 applications thoroughly. Be prepared to clarify or elaborate on any details.

Respect the Process
Dress professionally and arrive early. This shows respect for the officer and the process.

Anticipate Cultural or Family Differences
If either spouse has not come out to their family, or if cultural norms have affected your relationship, be ready to explain those dynamics. Officers understand that every relationship is unique.

Seek Legal Guidance if Needed
An experienced immigration attorney can help you prepare for your interview.

USCIS Interview FAQs

Will USCIS treat us differently because we are a same-sex couple?
No. Same-sex couples are entitled to the same rights and protections under immigration law as opposite-sex couples. 

What documents should we bring to prove our relationship is real?
Bring evidence such as joint leases, bank accounts, insurance policies, utility bills, travel records, photographs, and affidavits from loved ones affirming your relationship.

Can we be interviewed separately?
Yes. In some cases, USCIS may separate spouses to ensure consistency in answers. It’s not a sign of suspicion, just a tool to verify authenticity.

What if we don’t remember every detail the same way?
Minor inconsistencies are common and not usually cause for concern. However, major differences may raise red flags. Focus on answering truthfully and as accurately as possible.

Do we need to disclose intimate or private details?
While questions may be personal, you are not required to share anything that makes you uncomfortable. Politely declining to answer a question is acceptable, but be prepared to explain why.

Should we bring an attorney to the interview?
While not required, having an attorney present can provide peace of mind and ensure your rights are protected, especially in complex cases or if you anticipate potential issues.

What happens after the interview?
You may receive a decision on the spot, or it might take a few weeks. If more evidence is needed, USCIS will issue a Request for Evidence (RFE). If approved, you’ll move forward in the green card process.

Emotional Experience

Going through the USCIS interview process as a same-sex couple can be an emotional experience, but it is also a meaningful opportunity to affirm your relationship. Preparation, honesty, and a calm demeanor go a long way. At Casais & Prias, PLLC, we are proud to support same-sex couples navigating the immigration system and committed to helping you build your life together in the United States.

If you have questions or would like legal support for your USCIS interview, please call us at (305) 722-8015 to schedule a consultation.

How a Marriage Immigration Lawyer Can Streamline Your Green Card Process

Applying for a marriage-based green card is a significant milestone, but it can also be a complex legal process filled with documentation, deadlines, and interviews. If you’re married to a U.S. citizen, working with an experienced marriage-based immigration lawyer can dramatically simplify the process, minimize delays, and reduce stress.

At Casais & Prias, PLLC, we guide couples, of all backgrounds and orientations, through every stage of the green card process with care and precision. Here’s how a qualified attorney can make a real difference.

1. Determining Eligibility and Strategy

Before filing anything, a marriage-based immigration lawyer will:

  • Evaluate your immigration history 
  • Confirm your eligibility for adjustment of status 
  • Identify potential legal issues (e.g., prior visa overstays, unlawful presence, or criminal records) 
  • Recommend the best filing path based on your situation 

Having a clear strategy from the start helps avoid costly mistakes and unnecessary delays.

2. Accurate and Complete Application Preparation

Marriage-based green card petitions involve multiple forms, including:

  • Petition for Alien Relative 
  • Adjustment of Status Application 
  • Affidavit of Support 
  • Application for Work Authorization 

A lawyer ensures each form is:

  • Filled out correctly 
  • Submitted with the appropriate supporting evidence 
  • Organized for easy review by USCIS 

Even small errors or missing documents can lead to a Request for Evidence (RFE) or denial. An attorney helps avoid those pitfalls.

3. Gathering Strong Relationship Evidence

A key part of the green card process is proving that your marriage is legitimate, not just for immigration benefits. An immigration lawyer helps you:

  • Understand what evidence USCIS looks for 
  • Gather and organize documents like joint bank accounts, leases, photos, travel records, and affidavits 
  • Prepare a persuasive and credible submission package 

We know what kinds of evidence strengthen a case and how to address common red flags, especially for same-sex or culturally sensitive marriages.

4. Interview Preparation and Representation

The USCIS interview is often the most intimidating part of the process. A marriage-based immigration attorney can:

  • Conduct mock interviews to help you and your spouse feel prepared 
  • Explain what to expect from your specific USCIS field office 
  • Attend the interview with you (where permitted) to ensure proper procedure and protect your rights 

Being prepared with an attorney by your side can ease nerves and promote a smooth experience.

5. Handling Complex Issues

Immigration law is highly nuanced. A lawyer is essential for:

  • Previous immigration violations or denials 
  • Divorce or annulment from a prior spouse 
  • Same-sex marriage challenges (such as not being “out” to family) 
  • Criminal charges or arrests 
  • Marriage fraud allegations 

An experienced attorney can navigate these issues carefully and legally, avoiding missteps that could result in denial or removal proceedings.

6. Staying Updated and Avoiding Delays

USCIS policies and processing times frequently change. An attorney keeps track of:

  • Shifts in immigration law 
  • New deadlines or document requirements 
  • Best practices to avoid delays 

We proactively follow up on your case, respond to USCIS requests promptly, and ensure your file stays on track.

7. Peace of Mind Throughout the Process

Above all, having a marriage immigration lawyer means:

  • You don’t have to navigate the legal system alone 
  • You reduce the risk of mistakes that could delay your green card 
  • You gain a trusted advocate who is dedicated to your success 

Why Choose Casais & Prias, PLLC?

With deep experience in immigration and family-based petitions, we offer personalized, strategic legal support for marriage green card cases—including LGBTQ+ couples and families with complex histories. Our team works closely with you to understand your goals and guide you through each step with professionalism, empathy, and clear communication.

To learn how we can support your case, call us at (305) 722-8015 to schedule a consultation. Let Casais & Prias help turn your marriage into a pathway to lawful permanent residence with confidence and clarity.

Common Questions in a Gay Marriage Green Card Interview and How to Prepare

The green card interview is a key step in the immigration process for married couples, including same-sex couples. Its purpose is to confirm that your marriage is legitimate and not solely for immigration benefits. If you’re in a same-sex marriage, rest assured that USCIS treats all marriages equally under federal law. Still, the process can feel stressful, especially if you’re unsure what to expect.

At Casais & Prias, PLLC, we work with many LGBTQ+ couples to help them feel confident and well-prepared for their interviews. Here’s what you need to know about the most common questions, and how to answer them.

What Types of Questions Will We Be Asked?

The officer’s goal is to determine whether your marriage is bona fide. Questions may cover the history of your relationship, day-to-day life, family interactions, and future plans. While the exact questions vary, here are common categories and examples.

1. How You Met and Fell in Love

  • Where did you meet, and when? 
  • Who made the first move? 
  • What was your first date like? 
  • When did you decide to become exclusive? 

Preparation Tip: Revisit your early memories together. Be sure both of you tell the same story, even if your versions have minor differences.

2. The Wedding and Marriage Details

  • When and where did you get married? 
  • Who attended the ceremony? 
  • Did you go on a honeymoon? 
  • What did you wear at the wedding? 

Preparation Tip: Review your wedding photos and any invitations, licenses, or receipts. These small details can help you remember specifics.

3. Daily Life and Shared Routines

  • What time do you each wake up? 
  • Who makes breakfast? 
  • What side of the bed does each of you sleep on? 
  • What did you do last weekend? 

Preparation Tip: Think about your daily rhythms. If you live apart due to work or school, be prepared to explain that and provide evidence of communication.

4. Living Situation

  • How many bedrooms and bathrooms does your home have? 
  • What color is your couch? 
  • What kind of toothpaste do you use? 
  • Do you have pets? Who takes care of them? 

Preparation Tip: Walk through your home together and take note of small details that could come up.

5. Family and Friends

  • Have you met each other’s families? 
  • How do your families feel about your relationship? 
  • Do you celebrate holidays together? 
  • Who are your closest mutual friends? 

Preparation Tip: If you’re not “out” to certain family members, you can explain that to the officer. USCIS recognizes that LGBTQ+ individuals may have unique challenges.

6. Finances and Future Plans

  • Do you share a bank account? 
  • Who pays which bills? 
  • What are your long-term goals as a couple? 
  • Are you planning to buy a house or have children? 

Preparation Tip: Bring evidence of joint finances, like shared accounts, bills, or purchases. Discuss your future as a couple beforehand.

How to Prepare for the Interview

  1. Review Your Forms
    Make sure you’re both familiar with the answers on your I-130 and I-485 forms. The officer may refer to those responses during the interview. 
  2. Practice Together
    Go over possible questions out loud. This helps you get comfortable and identify any inconsistent answers. 
  3. Stay Calm and Honest
    It’s okay to say “I don’t remember” or “I’m not sure.” Avoid guessing or making up answers. USCIS looks for truthfulness, not perfection. 
  4. Organize Your Evidence
    Bring documents like: 

    • Joint lease/mortgage 
    • Shared bank statements or credit cards 
    • Photos throughout your relationship 
    • Affidavits from friends/family confirming your relationship 
    • Travel records 
  5. Be Respectful and Professional
    Dress appropriately and be polite to the officer. First impressions matter, even in official settings. 
  6. Consider Legal Support
    If you have concerns or complexities in your case (prior immigration violations, criminal history, etc.), having an attorney at your interview can be extremely helpful. 

Not Meant to Intimidate

A same-sex marriage green card interview is not meant to intimidate you—it’s a standard part of the process to ensure your relationship is real. The more natural and prepared you are, the more confident you’ll feel walking in.

At Casais & Prias, PLLC, we take pride in supporting LGBTQ+ couples through the immigration journey with empathy, clarity, and expertise. If you’re preparing for your interview or facing any challenges in your immigration case, we’re here to help.

Call us at (305) 722-8015 to schedule a consultation. Let us help you move forward—together.

Divorce Do’s and Don’ts: Protecting Your Future with Smart Decisions

Divorce is one of life’s most emotionally and financially challenging experiences. Whether amicable or contentious, navigating the process requires careful planning and informed decision-making. At Casais & Prias, PLLC, we understand the complexities of family law and are committed to guiding our clients through each step with clarity and compassion.

Below are key do’s and don’ts to help you approach your divorce strategically and avoid common pitfalls.

DO: Hire an Experienced Family Law Attorney

One of the biggest mistakes people make is assuming they can handle a divorce without legal counsel or relying solely on the experiences of friends or family. Every divorce is unique, with its own facts, financial issues, and family dynamics. A qualified family law attorney will understand how to protect your interests, ensure your rights are upheld, and help you avoid costly legal errors.

At Casais & Prias, PLLC, our attorneys bring years of experience in Florida family law, offering strategic representation tailored to your specific needs.

DON’T: Use Divorce as a Weapon

While emotions run high during a divorce, using the process to “punish” your spouse can backfire. Deliberately prolonging proceedings or making unreasonable demands may harm your own case, increase legal fees, and cause unnecessary stress for everyone involved—especially children.

Instead, aim for cooperation. Let your attorney manage the legal complexities so you can focus on building a new, healthier future.

DO: Consider the Tax Implications

Asset division doesn’t just involve a 50/50 split—it also includes understanding how taxes may impact what you receive. Property settlements, retirement accounts, alimony, and even child support can have long-term tax consequences. Failing to consider these issues can lead to major financial setbacks.

Your attorney should work with tax professionals to ensure you make informed decisions that safeguard your financial future.

DON’T: Badmouth Your Spouse

Speaking negatively about your spouse—especially in front of your children or on social media—can seriously damage your case. Judges often consider the behavior of both parties when deciding custody, and hostility may reflect poorly on your ability to co-parent.

Maintain a respectful tone. If you need emotional support, consider speaking with a therapist. Focus on resolving your divorce constructively.

DO: Be Honest About Assets

Attempting to hide marital property is not only unethical—it’s illegal. Dishonesty in disclosing assets may lead to a loss of credibility, reversal of agreements, and even criminal consequences.

Disclose everything to your lawyer. Full transparency allows your legal team to advocate effectively on your behalf.

Divorce: Major Transition

Divorce marks a major transition, but it doesn’t have to be a destructive one. By making informed decisions, staying cooperative, and relying on experienced legal counsel, you can protect your rights and move forward with confidence.

If you’re considering divorce or have questions about your legal options, contact Casais & Prias, PLLC at (305) 722-8015 to schedule a confidential consultation. We’re here to help you through this challenging time with skill, empathy, and professionalism.

Divorce FAQs

Why is it risky to rely on friends or family for divorce advice?

Each divorce is different. What worked for someone else may not work for you. A family law attorney can provide accurate, case-specific guidance.

What happens if one party tries to delay the divorce process on purpose?

Uncooperative behavior can prolong litigation and increase costs. Judges may impose penalties or award attorney’s fees to the more cooperative party.

How do taxes affect asset division?

Certain assets come with tax liabilities or future tax implications. For example, withdrawing from a retirement account may incur penalties or income taxes.

Can speaking poorly about my spouse affect custody?

Yes. Courts prioritize the best interests of the child, and hostile behavior may be seen as harmful to your child’s well-being.

What are the consequences of hiding marital assets?

You could lose those assets in court, face sanctions, or even be charged with fraud. Full disclosure is always in your best interest.

Is it okay to vent about my divorce online?

It’s best to avoid sharing details of your divorce on social media. Anything posted publicly can be used in court and may damage your case.

What should I do if I feel overwhelmed during the divorce?

Seek professional help. A therapist can help you manage stress, and your legal team can guide you through the process with clarity and support.

Florida Divorce Laws Explained: Legal Grounds You Need to Know

Divorce is never an easy decision, but understanding your rights and the legal framework in Florida can make the process more manageable. Whether you’re considering divorce or are in the early stages of filing, it’s essential to understand the legal grounds for divorce and what they mean for your case. At Casais & Prias, PLLC, our experienced family law attorneys in Miami help clients navigate the complexities of Florida divorce law with clarity and compassion.

Florida Is a No-Fault Divorce State

Florida is a “no-fault” divorce state, which means you don’t need to prove that your spouse did something wrong in order to file for divorce. This simplifies the process in many ways, as it reduces the need for adversarial litigation over blame.

There are only two legal grounds for divorce in Florida:

The Marriage Is Irretrievably Broken
This is the most common ground for divorce in Florida. It means that the marriage cannot be saved, and there is no reasonable chance for reconciliation. The court generally does not require further explanation beyond one spouse’s sworn statement that the relationship is irreparably damaged.

Mental Incapacity of a Spouse
The less common ground is if one spouse has been declared legally incapacitated for at least three years before the divorce is filed. This requires supporting documentation, such as a court order declaring the mental incapacity, and may involve additional legal steps to protect the rights of the incapacitated spouse.

Contested vs. Uncontested Divorce

Even though fault is not required, that doesn’t mean all divorces are simple. If both parties agree on all key issues—such as property division, child custody, and support—it’s an uncontested divorce, which can often be resolved more quickly and with fewer legal expenses.

If the spouses disagree on one or more major issues, the case becomes contested, which may involve mediation, negotiations, or a trial before a judge.

Residency Requirements for Filing Divorce in Florida

Before filing for divorce in Florida, at least one spouse must have lived in the state for a minimum of six months. Residency must be proven through documentation such as a Florida driver’s license, voter registration, or testimony.

If you live in Miami, you will typically file in Miami-Dade County. Casais & Prias, PLLC handles divorce filings throughout South Florida and is highly experienced with the local court procedures.

Call Casais & Prias, PLLC for Experienced Legal Help

Whether your divorce is amicable or highly contested, having an experienced legal team on your side is crucial. The attorneys at Casais & Prias, PLLC will protect your rights, provide clear legal guidance, and advocate for your best interests every step of the way.

From resolving disputes over child custody to ensuring equitable division of marital assets, we are committed to helping our clients achieve fair and sustainable outcomes.

Contact us at (305) 722-8015 to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward clarity and resolution.

Florida Divorce Law FAQs

Do I have to prove fault to get divorced in Florida?
No. Florida only requires that the marriage is irretrievably broken or that one spouse has been mentally incapacitated for three years.

Can a judge deny a divorce if one spouse wants to stay married?
While rare, a judge may order counseling or delay proceedings if children are involved and one spouse contests the divorce. However, if one party insists the marriage is broken, the court usually proceeds.

How is property divided in a Florida divorce?
Florida follows “equitable distribution,” meaning marital assets and debts are divided fairly—not necessarily 50/50. Courts consider factors like the duration of the marriage and financial contributions of each spouse.

Does adultery affect the outcome of a Florida divorce?
Since Florida is a no-fault state, adultery doesn’t affect whether a divorce is granted. However, it may impact decisions on alimony or property division in certain cases.

What if my spouse doesn’t respond to the divorce petition?
If your spouse fails to respond within the allotted time, you can request a default judgment, allowing the divorce to proceed without their input.

Do I need to attend court for an uncontested divorce?
In some cases, particularly when no children or disputes are involved, a judge may finalize an uncontested divorce without requiring a hearing. Your attorney can advise based on your situation.

Can I file for divorce if I just moved to Florida?
You must be a Florida resident for at least six months before filing. If you don’t meet this requirement yet, you’ll need to wait or file in the state where you previously lived.

Establishing Paternity: Your Rights and Responsibilities in Florida

Establishing paternity is a critical legal step that impacts the rights and responsibilities of both parents and the well-being of a child. In Florida, paternity is not automatically assumed unless the parents are married at the time of the child’s birth. If a child is born outside of marriage, legal action may be necessary to determine the identity of the child’s father and to establish his rights and obligations under Florida law, even if the Father is listed in the child’s birth certificate.

Whether you are a mother seeking child support, a father pursuing custody rights, or a man disputing paternity, understanding the legal process is essential. The family law team at Casais & Prias, PLLC helps clients across Miami and throughout Florida navigate this often complex area of the law with clarity and compassion.

Why Establishing Paternity Matters

Legal paternity provides the foundation for many important parental rights and responsibilities. Once paternity is established, the father may pursue timesharing (custody) and decision-making rights, and the child becomes eligible for benefits such as:

  • Child support
  • Health insurance coverage
  • Inheritance rights
  • Access to medical history
  • Social Security and veteran’s benefits (when applicable)

For mothers, establishing paternity allows for legal enforcement of child support, ensuring the child receives financial assistance from both parents.

How Paternity is Established in Florida

There are several ways to establish paternity under Florida law:

Marriage
If the mother and father are legally married when the child is born, the husband is automatically presumed to be the child’s legal father. No additional steps are needed.

Voluntary Acknowledgment
If the parents are unmarried, both can sign a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity form at the hospital or later through the Florida Bureau of Vital Statistics. This form becomes legally binding 60 days after signing unless one party contests it in court.

Administrative Order Based on Genetic Testing
If paternity is uncertain or disputed, the Florida Department of Revenue may issue an administrative order for genetic testing. If the test confirms paternity, the state can establish the father’s legal status without going to court.

Court Order
Either parent may file a petition in circuit court to establish paternity. This is common when one party contests the claim or when the court must also address issues like timesharing, child support, or parental decision-making.

What Are a Father’s Rights Once Paternity is Established?

Establishing paternity opens the door for a father to seek shared parental responsibility and timesharing. Florida law favors active involvement by both parents whenever it is in the best interest of the child. A father may petition the court for a parenting plan that includes regular visitation and joint decision-making authority.

Without legal paternity, an unmarried father has no enforceable rights—regardless of how involved he has been in the child’s life.

What Are the Legal Responsibilities of a Father?

Along with rights come legal responsibilities. Once paternity is confirmed, the father becomes legally obligated to support the child financially. This typically includes:

  • Regular child support payments
  • Contribution to health insurance and medical expenses
  • Potential responsibility for daycare or educational costs

The amount is calculated based on Florida’s child support guidelines, which take into account each parent’s income, the number of overnight stays, and other expenses.

Call Casais & Prias, PLLC for Experienced Guidance

Whether you’re seeking to confirm paternity or protect your rights as a parent, the legal team at Casais & Prias, PLLC in Miami can help. Our family law attorneys understand the emotional and legal stakes involved in paternity cases and will work diligently to protect your child’s best interests and your legal rights.

Don’t leave such an important matter to chance—call (305) 722-8015 today to schedule a confidential consultation.

Paternity in Florida FAQs

How long does it take to establish paternity?
If both parties agree, paternity can be established quickly through a signed acknowledgment. If court proceedings or genetic testing are required, the process may take several months.

Can paternity be established after the child turns 18?
Generally, paternity actions must be initiated before the child turns 18. Exceptions may apply in inheritance or other legal matters.

What if I signed the birth certificate but later discover I’m not the father?
Signing the birth certificate alone does not establish legal paternity. However, if you also signed an acknowledgment of paternity, you may need to go to court to challenge it.

Can a mother refuse to allow paternity testing?
If a court orders testing, refusal can result in legal consequences, including a default judgment.

Is a DNA test always required?
Not if both parents agree and voluntarily acknowledge paternity. However, in contested cases, genetic testing is usually ordered.

What happens after paternity is established?
The court may issue orders regarding child support, a parenting plan, and timesharing. Legal paternity also opens the door to additional rights and obligations.

Can I get visitation rights without establishing paternity?
No. In Florida, legal paternity must be established before a father can petition for custody or visitation.

Getting a Divorce in Miami? Here’s Why Legal Representation Matters

Divorce can be one of the most emotionally and financially challenging experiences in a person’s life. Whether it’s a mutual decision or a contested process, getting a divorce in Miami requires careful navigation of Florida’s legal system. Legal representation is not just helpful—it can be essential in protecting your rights and ensuring a smoother transition into the next chapter of your life.

Understanding Divorce in Florida

Florida is a “no-fault” divorce state, meaning that neither spouse has to prove wrongdoing to file for divorce. The only requirement is that the marriage is “irretrievably broken” or, in some cases, that one party has been mentally incapacitated for at least three years.

Miami, located in Miami-Dade County, follows Florida’s family laws, which govern how issues such as child custody, property division, spousal support, and child support are handled. While some couples may pursue uncontested divorces, many face complex challenges that require professional legal guidance.

Why Legal Representation Matters

Hiring an experienced family law attorney in Miami ensures that your rights are protected throughout the divorce process. Divorce involves many critical legal and financial decisions. Without skilled legal counsel, you may agree to terms that are not in your best interest or fail to account for long-term implications.

Attorneys can help in the following key areas:

Child Custody and Timesharing

One of the most emotionally charged aspects of divorce is determining custody arrangements. Florida uses the term “timesharing” rather than custody, and the law emphasizes the best interests of the child. A parenting plan must be developed that outlines how both parents will share responsibilities and time with the child. Courts prefer arrangements where both parents remain actively involved, but that’s not always feasible or safe.

An attorney can advocate for your parental rights and help develop a plan that reflects your child’s needs and your family’s unique circumstances.

Division of Assets and Debts

Florida follows the principle of “equitable distribution,” which means marital assets and debts are divided fairly, though not necessarily equally. Determining what constitutes marital versus non-marital property can be complex. This includes real estate, retirement accounts, businesses, and debts incurred during the marriage.

A skilled attorney will work to ensure a fair distribution and prevent hidden assets or unfair settlements.

Spousal Support (Alimony)

Spousal support is not guaranteed in every Florida divorce. Courts consider factors such as the length of the marriage, the standard of living during the marriage, and each party’s financial resources and earning capacity. Whether you are seeking or contesting alimony, an attorney can present a strong case to support your position.

Legal Procedure and Paperwork

From filing the petition for dissolution of marriage to finalizing the divorce decree, the process involves detailed legal forms and strict deadlines. An attorney ensures that all documents are properly completed and filed, reducing delays and procedural errors.

Work With a Trusted Miami Divorce Attorney

At Casais & Prias, PLLC, we understand that divorce is more than just a legal process—it’s a life-changing event. Our experienced family law attorneys in Miami offer personalized representation to protect your interests, support your goals, and guide you through each phase of your case with compassion and professionalism.

If you’re considering or going through a divorce in Miami, don’t navigate it alone. Let our team help you protect what matters most.

Call us today at (305) 722-8015 to schedule a consultation.

Miami Divorce FAQs

What’s the difference between contested and uncontested divorce?
An uncontested divorce means both parties agree on major issues such as asset division, timesharing, and support. In a contested divorce, disagreements require mediation or court intervention.

Do I have to live in Florida to file for divorce here?
Yes, at least one spouse must have resided in Florida for a minimum of six months before filing.

How long does a divorce take in Miami?
It depends on the complexity of the case. An uncontested divorce can be finalized in a few weeks, while contested cases may take several months or longer.

Can I get divorced without going to court?
In some uncontested cases, a court appearance may not be required. However, most contested divorces involve at least one court hearing.

What happens to our home during divorce?
The marital home is considered part of the equitable distribution. Options include selling the home, one spouse buying out the other, or continuing joint ownership temporarily.

What if my spouse and I can’t agree on child custody?
The court will step in and determine a timesharing plan that serves the child’s best interests. Legal representation is crucial in these situations.

Will I have to pay child support?
Florida uses a statutory formula based on both parents’ incomes, the number of overnights the child spends with each parent, and other relevant expenses to calculate child support and determine which parent has to pay child support.

Green Cards for Same-Sex Couples: A Step-by-Step Guide

Obtaining a green card through marriage is one of the most common pathways to lawful permanent residency in the United States. For LGBTQ couples, the process offers a vital opportunity to live and build a future together, free from barriers imposed by discriminatory laws abroad.

While U.S. immigration law treats same-sex marriages equally, navigating the green card process can still present unique challenges for LGBTQ couples.

This guide provides a detailed overview of how same-sex couples can successfully apply for a marriage-based green card, highlighting key steps, requirements, and potential obstacles.

Understanding LGBTQ Green Cards

A marriage-based green card allows the foreign spouse of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (LPR) to live and work in the United States permanently. Since the landmark Windsor decision in 2013 and subsequent federal recognition of same-sex marriages, LGBTQ couples have been entitled to equal treatment under U.S. immigration law. Whether married in the U.S. or abroad, same-sex couples can pursue this pathway as long as their marriage is legally valid where it was performed.

Eligibility Requirements

To apply for a marriage-based green card as a same-sex couple, both partners must meet specific criteria:

  • Valid Marriage: The couple must provide proof of a legally valid marriage, such as a marriage certificate issued by an authorized government entity.
  • Bona Fide Relationship: The couple must demonstrate that their marriage is genuine and not solely for immigration purposes. Evidence such as joint financial accounts, photos, affidavits from friends and family, and shared leases or mortgages can help establish this.
  • Sponsor Requirements: The sponsoring spouse must be either a U.S. citizen or an LPR and meet age and domicile requirements.

Step-by-Step Process for LGBTQ Green Card Applications

Step 1: Get Married

The first step is ensuring your marriage is legally recognized in the jurisdiction where it was performed. If married abroad, confirm that your marriage certificate meets U.S. immigration standards for validity.

Step 2: File Petition for Alien Relative

The U.S.-based spouse must file Form I-130 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form serves as the official petition to establish the marital relationship and request immigration benefits for the foreign spouse.

Step 3: Submit Supporting Documentation

Both spouses must provide evidence to prove their relationship is bona fide. This includes:

  • Joint bank account statements
  • Photos documenting shared milestones (e.g., vacations, family events)
  • Utility bills with both names
  • Affidavits from friends or family attesting to the authenticity of the relationship

Step 4: Apply for Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing

If the foreign spouse is already in the U.S., they can file Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status) alongside Form I-130 to become a permanent resident without leaving the country. If living abroad, consular processing will be required, involving an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

Step 5: Attend Biometrics Appointment

The foreign spouse will attend a biometrics appointment where fingerprints, photos, and other biometric data are collected for background checks.

Step 6: Attend the Green Card Interview

Both spouses will attend an interview with USCIS or consular officials to verify their relationship’s authenticity. Be prepared to answer questions about how you met, your daily life together, and important milestones in your relationship.

Step 7: Receive Approval

If USCIS or consular officials are satisfied with your application and interview responses, the foreign spouse will be granted either conditional permanent residency (if married less than two years) or unconditional permanent residency.

Unique Challenges for Same-Sex Couples

While same-sex marriages are treated equally under U.S. law, LGBTQ couples may face unique obstacles during the green card process:

  • Proving Relationship Legitimacy: In countries hostile to LGBTQ rights, gathering evidence of a bona fide relationship may be difficult due to social stigma or legal restrictions on same-sex relationships.
  • Consular Risks: Foreign spouses from countries where homosexuality is criminalized may face safety risks during consular processing interviews.
  • Conditional Green Cards: Couples married less than two years receive conditional residency requiring additional documentation after two years to remove conditions.

LGBTQ Green Card: Pathway to Freedom

The green card process offers LGBTQ couples an essential pathway to live freely and securely in the United States while enjoying equal rights under federal law. By understanding eligibility requirements, gathering strong evidence of your relationship’s authenticity, and preparing thoroughly for interviews, you can navigate this process successfully. With persistence and support from legal advocates when needed, you can build your future together without barriers.

FAQs About LGBTQ Green Cards

Is my same-sex marriage recognized by USCIS?

Yes! USCIS recognizes all legally valid same-sex marriages performed in jurisdictions 

where such unions are lawful.

What documents do we need to prove our relationship?

Key documents include joint financial accounts, photos together over time, affidavits from friends/family, and shared leases or mortgages.

Can we apply if my spouse lives abroad?

Yes! You’ll use consular processing if your foreign spouse resides outside the U.S.

What happens if we’ve been married less than two years?

Your spouse will receive a conditional green card requiring additional steps after two years to remove conditions.

Do we need legal help?

While not mandatory, working with an immigration attorney can help address complexities unique to LGBTQ couples.

K-1 Visa Guide for Same-Sex Couples: Building a Future Together

For LGBTQ couples, the K-1 fiancé(e) visa offers a pathway to build a life together in the United States. This visa allows a U.S. citizen to sponsor their foreign fiancé(e) to enter the country, provided they marry within 90 days of arrival.

While the process is largely the same for same-sex and heterosexual couples, LGBTQ applicants often face unique challenges, particularly if the foreign partner comes from a country where same-sex relationships are not legally recognized or are criminalized.

This guide explores how LGBTQ couples can successfully navigate the K-1 visa process while addressing potential obstacles.

What Is a K-1 Visa?

The K-1 visa is a nonimmigrant visa that allows the foreign fiancé(e) of a U.S. citizen to enter the United States for the purpose of marriage. Once married, the foreign spouse can apply for adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident (green card holder).

For LGBTQ couples, this visa offers an essential route to reunite and build a future together, especially when living in countries hostile to LGBTQ rights is no longer an option. Since the landmark Windsor decision in 2013 and Obergefell v. Hodges in 2015, same-sex marriages have been recognized under U.S. federal law, ensuring equal access to immigration benefits like the K-1 visa.

Eligibility Requirements for LGBTQ Fiancé(e) Visas

To qualify for a K-1 visa, LGBTQ couples must meet the same criteria as heterosexual couples:

  • The U.S. citizen must file a Petition for Alien Fiancé with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
  • The couple must prove they have met in person at least once within the past two years (with limited exceptions).
  • Both partners must be legally free to marry and intend to marry within 90 days of the foreign partner’s arrival in the U.S.
  • The relationship must be bona fide, meaning it is genuine and not solely for immigration purposes.

Unique Challenges for LGBTQ Couples

While U.S. immigration law treats same-sex couples equally, LGBTQ applicants may encounter additional hurdles:

Proof of Relationship

In countries where same-sex relationships are not legally recognized or are stigmatized, gathering evidence of a genuine relationship can be difficult. Couples may need to provide alternative documentation such as:

  • Photos together during visits
  • Travel itineraries
  • Communication records (emails, chats, etc.)
  • Affidavits from friends or family attesting to their relationship

Consular Processing Risks

If the foreign partner lives in a country hostile to LGBTQ individuals, attending an interview at their home consulate can be dangerous. To address this, USCIS allows third-country processing on a case-by-case basis. Couples can request that the interview take place at an alternative consulate in a safer country by submitting an urgent request after receiving confirmation of their I-129F petition.

Cultural Barriers

Adjusting to life in the U.S. as an LGBTQ couple may involve navigating new cultural dynamics and finding inclusive spaces where both partners feel safe and supported.

Steps in the K-1 Visa Process

  1. File petition with USCIS: The U.S. citizen begins by filing this petition with USCIS, including evidence of their relationship and eligibility.
  2. Receive Approval Notice: Once approved, USCIS forwards the application to the National Visa Center (NVC), which schedules an interview at the designated consulate.
  3. Prepare for Consular Processing: The foreign fiancé(e) completes Form DS-160 and gathers required documents such as birth certificates, police clearances, medical exams, and proof of relationship.
  4. Attend Visa Interview: The foreign partner attends an interview at their consulate or an alternative location if third-country processing is approved.
  5. Enter the U.S.: Upon receiving the K-1 visa, the foreign fiancé(e) enters the U.S., and the couple must marry within 90 days.
  6. Apply for Adjustment of Status: After marriage, they file Form I-485 to begin the green card application process.

K-1 Visa: Opportunity for LGBTQ Couples

The K-1 visa process offers LGBTQ couples a vital opportunity to build their lives together in safety and love within the United States. While challenges may arise—particularly for those from countries hostile to LGBTQ rights—understanding your options and seeking support from legal advocates can make all the difference in achieving your dream of living together freely.

FAQs About LGBTQ Fiancé(e) Visas

Can same-sex couples apply for K-1 visas?

Yes! Same-sex couples are eligible for K-1 visas under U.S. law.

What if my fiancé(e)’s home country criminalizes LGBTQ relationships?

You can request third-country processing for consular interviews if attending one in their home country poses risks.

How do we prove our relationship is genuine?

Provide photos, travel records, communication logs, and affidavits from people who know you as a couple.

What happens after we get married?

After marriage, your spouse can apply for adjustment of status to obtain permanent residency.

Do we need legal help?

While not required, working with an immigration attorney can help navigate challenges unique to LGBTQ couples.