For many immigrants, receiving a green card through marriage to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident is an important step toward building a life in the United States. However, if you’ve been married for less than two years at the time your green card is granted, you will receive what’s known as a conditional green card. This card is valid for only two years and is meant to ensure that the marriage is bona fide and not entered into for immigration purposes.
To maintain your lawful permanent resident status, you must take timely steps to remove the conditions on your green card before it expires. Failing to do so can jeopardize your immigration status and could lead to removal proceedings. The process involves filing a Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, and providing evidence that your marriage was entered into in good faith.
Why Is There a Conditional Green Card?
U.S. immigration law includes this two-year conditional period to deter fraudulent marriages. It provides a window of time for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to assess whether the marriage is legitimate and ongoing. If you and your spouse are still together, you generally file the petition jointly. However, if the marriage has ended or if you’ve experienced abuse or hardship, there are special waivers available that allow you to apply on your own.
When Should You File the Petition?
You must file the petition during the 90-day period before your conditional green card expires. Missing this window can have serious consequences. Filing on time is crucial to maintaining your status and avoiding complications.
What Evidence Do You Need to Provide?
USCIS requires strong documentation to prove the marriage was genuine. This can include joint bank account statements, lease agreements, utility bills, photos together, travel records, affidavits from friends and family, and evidence of children born during the marriage. The more detailed and consistent your evidence, the better your chances of approval.
What Happens After You File?
Once your petition is submitted, USCIS will send you a receipt notice extending your conditional status for a set period (currently up to 48 months while your case is pending). In many cases, you may be scheduled for a biometrics appointment. Some applicants may also be called for an interview.
Can You Travel or Work During the Process?
Yes. The receipt notice, combined with your expired green card, serves as proof of your continued lawful status, allowing you to travel and work while your removal of conditions is being processed.
Critical Step for Conditional Green Card Holders
The removal of conditions process is a critical step for conditional green card holders. Being proactive, organized, and honest in your filing is essential. If you have any doubts or complications, it’s wise to consult a knowledgeable immigration attorney.
At Casais & Prias, PLLC, our legal team has extensive experience helping clients navigate complex immigration matters, including removal of conditions. For guidance tailored to your situation, contact our office at (305) 722-8015 to schedule a consultation.
FAQs About Removing Conditions on a Green Card
What if my spouse and I are no longer together?
If you’re divorced, you may still file Form I-751 on your own. You must request a waiver and show that your marriage was entered into in good faith, even if it ended before the conditions could be removed.
Do I need a lawyer to file the I-751 petition?
It’s not required, but having an experienced immigration attorney can be very helpful, especially if your case involves complications like divorce, abuse, or insufficient evidence.
Will there be an interview?
Sometimes. USCIS may waive the interview if the documentation is strong and consistent. However, if they have questions about your marriage or the evidence, they may schedule one.
How long does the process take?
Processing times vary, but it can take well over a year.
Can I apply for citizenship while my I-751 is pending?
Yes. If you’ve been a permanent resident for at least three years and meet the other requirements, you can apply for naturalization, even if your petition to remove conditions is still pending.
What if my petition is denied?
If your petition is denied, you may be placed in removal proceedings. You would then have the opportunity to present your case before an immigration judge.