By Land, Sea, Or Air – Our Miami Immigration Attorney Explains Current Title 42 Regulations

U.S. immigration policies seem to change month by month, and it can be challenging to keep up. Our Miami immigration attorney outlines the latest updates that could affect you and your family.

Those seeking refuge in the United States because of poor humanitarian conditions in their home countries can turn to policies that allow immigrants to enter the U.S. while awaiting green card approval. The immigration lawyers at Casais & Prias want to share how to use these programs to your advantage.

Humanitarian Parole

One program that the Biden Administration implemented to address the devolving situations in countries like Venezuela, Cuba, Haiti, and Nicaragua, is Humanitarian Parole. This program allows immigrants from these countries to enter the U.S. for one to two years with U.S. citizen sponsorship.

The End Of Title 42

Title 42 was created in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic to increase public health precautions by giving the U.S. government more power to regulate border crossings.

Policies under the Title 42 umbrella have changed over the past three years to include programs like Humanitarian Parole, which authorizes entry into the U.S. under humanitarian stipulations and not public health concerns.

The Biden Administration has been attempting to end Title 42 since 2022 but has been met with opposition, and the courts have ruled that it must remain in place. On May 11, 2023, Title 42 is set to expire. This will change how immigration is handled, however, it will not go back to pre-pandemic policy. It is unclear how the end of Title 42 will affect programs like Humanitarian Parole.

Transit Ban

One policy expected to go into effect after Title 42 expires is the Transit Ban. This policy would only grant asylum to immigrants who travel through another country en route to the U.S. if they first request asylum in that country. Immigrants from Mexico and other border countries would not be subject to this ban because they do not travel through another country before reaching the United States.

Expedited Removal

Immigrants granted asylum in the United States under Title 42 are typically released into the country with a court date scheduled at which they must appear to plead their case. The new Expedited Removal plan would force immigrants to defend their cases within days of entry into the U.S. or risk being removed from the country.

Having to plead their case so soon after their treacherous trip to the U.S. could be challenging. Opponents of this policy are concerned that many who should be granted asylum will be turned away due to an ineffective interview.

Florida And The Parole + ATD Program

Recently, a Florida court blocked the Biden Administration’s Parole + Alternative To Detention (ATD) program. The Department of Homeland Security created this program for families immigrating together and it was eventually extended to individuals. It allowed an alternative to detention using a mobile phone app called SmartLINK and a Notice to Appear order within 15 days of their entry.

The court ruled that this policy violates laws pertaining to the executive branch’s authority to issue such policies. Another portion of the ruling stated that the policy is “part of an ill-defined no detention policy.”

Miami immigration attorney

Our Miami Immigration Attorney Is Here To Help

The landscape of immigration law is ever-changing, and staying current with the latest policies, rules, and regulations can be challenging. Having a Miami immigration attorney on your side is the best way to navigate this complex legal area.

Our team of dedicated immigration attorneys is constantly researching the best ways to help immigrants seek asylum if that is their desire. Contact our office with any immigration questions you have. We look forward to working with you.

Florida Humanitarian Parole Update: Beware Of Sponsorship Scams

Part of the Florida humanitarian parole program is having a sponsor in the U.S. This need has given rise to sponsorship scams, as our immigration attorney explains.

Earlier this year, the Biden administration widened the humanitarian parole program to include citizens of Haiti, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Cuba. The program was created to give refuge to those who are fleeing the economic and humanitarian crises facing them in their home countries. Ukraine was recently added to this list to assist those looking to flee the war-torn country.

The United States has stated that it will accept up to 30,000 non-citizens each month from these countries under the following conditions:

  • They must pass a thorough background check.
  • They must have all required vaccinations.
  • They must have a sponsor in the United States.

How Does Sponsorship Work?

A key element to being allowed entry into the United States under the humanitarian parole program is having someone in the U.S. who can help the applicant logistically and financially while in the country. If someone who is looking to come to the U.S. under this program does not have family members here and does not know who to contact for sponsorship, they may seek out strangers to sponsor them.

Sponsors For Sale

Some seeking refuge in the U.S. are searching the internet for sponsors. A quick Facebook search for “humanitarian parole sponsor” reveals many pages and groups claiming to match sponsors to individuals who need them. While many of these posts are from U.S. citizens legitimately wanting to help immigrants with sponsorship, others demand thousands of dollars upfront with no promise to deliver on the sponsorship arrangement.

Florida Humanitarian Parole

Legal Loophole

Currently, it does not appear that charging someone a “fee” for sponsorship is against the law. As long as the forms are correctly filled out, and the other requirements are met, having a sponsor is all that is left to gain access to the U.S. Many seeking asylum are leaving their home country because of financial and economic hardship and it does seem counterintuitive to pay someone who is then supposed to financially support the person once in the U.S.

Legitimate Sponsorships

While some are looking to make money to sponsor immigrants, plenty of others want to sponsor individuals and families for free. Websites like Welcome.US can match well-meaning U.S. citizens with those who need sponsorship for Florida humanitarian parole access. Other non-profit organizations like USAHello offer program information to immigrants and are an excellent way to help support our immigrant community.

Beware Of Scams

Anytime there is a desperate need, someone is looking to exploit that need for profit. Unfortunately, this is not uncommon with new immigration programs. The USCIS is aware of these scams and issued this statement,

“Fulfilling our humanitarian mission while upholding the integrity of the immigration system is a top priority for USCIS.” The statement went on to say the agency “carefully vets every prospective supporter through a series of fraud- and security-based screening measures. Additionally, USCIS thoroughly reviews each reported case of fraud or misconduct and may refer those cases to federal law enforcement for additional investigation.”

Florida Humanitarian Parole

The Immigration Attorneys at Casais & Prias Can Help

If you know anyone seeking sponsorship for the Florida humanitarian parole program, we can guide you as you help them find a legitimate sponsor. If you have any questions about this program or any other immigration matters, please contact us. Our immigration lawyers are available to discuss your case and help you in any way we can.

Can You Gain Citizenship Through Gay Marriage? Our Miami Beach Immigration Lawyer Explains

Same-sex couples have the same immigration rights in the U.S. as heterosexual couples. However, obtaining citizenship through marriage can be more of a challenge, as our Miami Beach immigration lawyer explains.

After the Defense of Marriage Act was deemed unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2013, same-sex couples can enjoy the same immigration benefits as opposite-sex couples. Our Miami Beach immigration lawyer has handled numerous cases involving gay marriage and immigration, so he knows that obtaining citizenship through marriage for a same-sex couple can be more challenging.

Immigration Through Marriage

The immigration process works the same way for opposite-sex and same-sex couples. When a non-citizen marries a U.S. citizen, that individual becomes eligible to apply for a Permanent Resident Card (commonly called a green card). A non-citizen does not automatically become a U.S. citizen through marriage.

Establishing eligibility for a green card is lengthy and can take anywhere from nine months to three years. It can take longer if the sponsoring spouse is a green card holder and not a U.S. citizen.

How Does Immigration Through Marriage Work?

A couple seeking to gain U.S. citizenship for a non-citizen through marriage must follow the process set by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service  (USCIS).

Establishment of a Lawful Marriage

Your marriage must have occurred in a country where same-sex marriage is legal. If you were married in a place where same-sex marriage is illegal, such as India, some states in Mexico, and others, you must be married in the United States if you both live here. You can apply for a fiance visa so that your fiance can come to the U.S. for the marriage.

To establish your marriage with the USCIS, you must provide the following:

  • The U.S. citizen’s birth certificate
  • Marriage certificate
  • Joint utility bills or lease document
  • Photos from your wedding
  • Filing fee

Proof of Eligibility

Next, the non-citizen spouse will apply for a green card by providing documentation to the USCIS that proves their eligibility for residency. You will need to provide documentation that establishes the following:

  • The foreign nationality of the non-citizen spouse
  • Proof of legal entry into the U.S.
  • Medical evaluation
  • Affidavit of Support from the U.S. citizen spouse
  • Filing fee
  • Biometrics fee

Interview with USCIS

Once the paperwork has been completed and submitted, the non-citizen spouse will be interviewed by a USCIS representative to establish their eligibility for green card status. Getting to the interview portion of the process can take up to a year.

During the interview, the USCIS official will ask both spouses questions about their relationship to establish that the marriage is legitimate and not just for immigration purposes.

After the interview, the petition can be approved immediately or within a few days. Once your case is approved, you will receive a notice by mail, and the non-citizen spouse will receive a physical green card in a few weeks.

Obstacles For Same-Sex Couples In Immigration

Although the rights and responsibilities are the same for same-sex and heterosexual couples trying to gain residency through marriage, same-sex couples can face unique challenges. Our Miami Beach immigration lawyer has seen the following issues arise in same-sex marriage cases.

Miami beach immigration lawyer

Civil Unions

Before same-sex marriage was legal in all 50 states, many couples chose to have a civil union ceremony. These unions are not legally binding for immigration purposes. Couples must convert the civil union to marriage or have a separate marriage ceremony to be considered for immigration benefits.

Issues With Family

Part of the green card application process is establishing the legitimacy of the same-sex marriage. Marriage photos may not include one or both spouses’ parents. When family members are opposed to the wedding because of personal feelings, one spouse may have limited information about the family of the other spouse. These family dynamics can be explained during your USCIS interview.

Past Opposite-Sex Marriage

It is not uncommon for a same-sex spouse to have a history that includes an opposite-sex spouse. While this history may cause the interviewer to ask some questions, it is not a reason for concern. Fully disclose any past marriages and explain your particular circumstances.

Casais & Prias Can Guide You Through The Immigration Process

As you can see, gaining a marriage green card is a lengthy, complex process. If you fail to submit the required documents on time, your spouse’s citizenship can be delayed or even denied. Contact our Miami Beach immigration lawyer to discuss your case, and let us help you establish citizenship for your spouse.