Custody No Longer A Thing In Florida: Our Family Lawyer Explains Parental Responsibility

In Florida, the term “custody” has been replaced with parental responsibility. Here, our family attorney explains what this means for you and your children.

Read on to hear family attorney, Nadja Prias, explain the term “parental responsibility.”

In the case of a divorce, if children are involved, there is always the question of where they will live, who will make the parenting decisions, and what is in the child’s best interest. Child custody is a term that is no longer used in the state of Florida because of its negative connotation in terms of possession and control.

The Florida Legislature implemented the term “parental responsibility” to exhibit the intent for both parents to share responsibility for the child. Our family law team at Casais & Prias answers some of the top questions we receive about parental responsibility and what it means for your family.

Why Is Custody Now Called Parental Responsibility?

In Florida, the courts assume both parents are equally interested in the child’s life and wellbeing and are therefore both responsible for making decisions. Parental responsibility requires that both parents work together to parent the child. While custody implies that one parent has more rights than the other, parental responsibility gives both parents full parental rights.

What Decisions Would Fall Under Parental Responsibility?

When a judge determines that there will be shared parental responsibility for a child’s upbringing, it addresses many decisions, major and minor. Some of these include:

  • How the child is disciplined
  • What religious beliefs the child is exposed to
  • What recreational activities the child participates in
  • Where the child goes to school
  • Any legal matters that involve the child
  • And others

How Does Parental Responsibility Work?

Giving both parents full parental rights makes sense since both parents should be involved in the child’s life in the eyes of the law. But how does this work in practice? Here are two examples of parental responsibility:

  • If your daughter lives with you and suffers an illness or injury, you must inform the other parent and he or she must have access to her medical records.
  • If you want your daughter to change schools, the other parent must agree to this change, and have access to her school records.

Do I Need A Parenting Plan?

Florida law requires that parents agree to a parenting plan in the case of shared parental responsibility. This plan includes time-sharing details, as well as school and extracurricular activities, healthcare matters, and others. This plan is designed to lay out expectations to avoid conflicts. It must be agreed to by both parents and approved by the court.

Our team of family attorneys can help you draft a parenting plan to ensure all contingencies are addressed, and you are prepared for any issue that may arise as you co-parent your child.

parental responsibility

Can A Judge Rule Against Shared Parental Responsibility?

Unless there is any evidence that shows one parent does not have the child’s best interest in mind, the judge will typically rule for shared parental responsibility. In some cases, however, they can award sole parental responsibility. In this case, only one parent will make the decisions regarding education, medical issues, religious choices, and other decisions related to the child’s upbringing.

Some factors a judge will consider when deciding if sole parental responsibility is appropriate include:

  • Evidence of neglect
  • History of domestic violence
  • Drug or alcohol use
  • Physical or mental health conditions
  • And others

If you need help with your parental responsibility case, it is best that you contact a family attorney right away. At Casais & Prias, our team of family advocates will do everything in our power to ensure your child receives the best possible care. We will ensure your parental rights are protected, and we will help you through the entire process. Contact us today so we can discuss your case.

How To Handle A Tenant Who Will Not Move Out: Advice From A Miami Eviction Lawyer

As with any legal arrangement, when one party breaks the contract, there are steps that must be followed to ensure an appropriate resolution. If you are having trouble getting a tenant to move out, these tips from our Miami eviction lawyer can help.

The landlord/tenant relationship can be a healthy one. You have a business to run and you want to provide accommodations for your tenants in return for payment of rent. Your tenant needs those accommodations and pays you to live or work on your property. But what happens when you need to evict a tenant and they refuse to move out? Our Miami eviction lawyer at Casais & Prias answers the top questions regarding eviction in Florida.

What Are The Most Common Reasons A Landlord Serves An Eviction Notice?

As a landlord, you must have cause to evict a tenant. Although there are a variety of reasons for eviction, these are the most common:

  • Not paying rent
  • Breaking the terms of the lease
  • Illegal activity
  • Repeated late rental payments
  • Damaging property

If your tenant is responsible for any of the above violations or others that are grounds for eviction, there is a process you, as the landlord, must follow to ensure that every action you take is in accordance with the law. The team at Casais & Prias has a Miami eviction lawyer available to guide you through this process if you need assistance.

How Much Eviction Notice Does A Landlord Need To Give A Tenant?

The first step in the eviction process is a written three-day notice to the tenant informing them that they will be evicted unless they can resolve the issue that precipitated the notice.

The three-day notice is the initial document that now has to be served to the tenant, and it is the condition precedence of filing the lawsuit. Florida’s Landlord-Tenant Law is landlord-friendly but one of the defenses a tenant has is a defective three-day notice. It is a condition that is met before a landlord can file an eviction lawsuit. We can provide legal guidance if you need help filing a three-day notice document.

Miami eviction lawyer

What Are The Next Steps If My Tenant Refuses To Move Out?

If your tenant does not respond to the three-day notice, you can file a lawsuit to evict with the Clerk of Court. A copy of the lawsuit will be served to the tenant by a process server, and a copy will also be left on the tenant’s door. These documents are legally binding and begin the five-day response period.

Now the tenant has five days to respond in writing to the Clerk of Court explaining why they feel they should not be evicted. That document will be sent to the landlord, and then you have an opportunity to respond. If the tenant does not respond in this five-day period, the court can settle with a default ruling against them. This ruling can include directions to pay the court the amount owed in rent. The tenant can file a motion if they disagree with the amount they are directed to pay.

Can My Eviction Case Go To Court?

If there is no resolution during this five-day period, a hearing date can be set. Our Miami eviction lawyer can help you prepare for this hearing. You will need to bring several documents with you to the hearing, including:

  • A copy of the lease
  • Any photographs of damages or other issues
  • Receipts for repairs
  • Any witnesses to the problems with the tenant
  • Anything else you want the court to see

After the hearing, the judge will make a decision. If the tenant does not appear, you will automatically win and the court will give you a Judgment of Possession. The local sheriff will be notified and they will post a notice giving the tenant 24 hours to vacate the property.

If your tenant does not leave during this 24-hour period, the sheriff can force them to leave and lock them out. Any of their belongings left behind can be used to defray any costs owed to the landlord.

What Does A Miami Eviction Lawyer Do?

At Casais & Prias, our team of skilled attorneys will meet with you to discuss your situation. We are well-versed in Florida’s landlord-tenant and eviction laws. We can help you draft documents and get them filed appropriately. If you have any questions about the eviction process, contact us today. We look forward to speaking with you.