bwisotsky@gmail.com, Author at Casais & Prias Law

FAQs About Same-Sex Marriage Naturalization

Posted on October 2, 2023January 14, 2026 by bwisotsky@gmail.com

We get questions daily about how the naturalization process works for same-sex couples. Here, our Hialeah citizenship lawyer answers the most common inquiries we receive.

As a firm that focuses on both immigration and LGBTQ law, we have a unique perspective to offer guidance on how to best navigate U.S. law regarding same-sex marriage and naturalization. Our Hialeah citizenship lawyer, Rolando Casais, Jr., is a member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association, Vice Chair of the Budget and By-Laws Committee, and sits on the LGBTQ Committee. He is also a member of the Miami-Dade Gay & Lesbian Chamber of Commerce, so he is well-versed in helping same-sex couples through the naturalization process.

These are some of the most frequently asked questions regarding becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen through same-sex marriage.

Can A Same-Sex Spouse Of A U.S. Citizen Apply For Naturalization?

Yes, same-sex marriage is treated equally as opposite-sex marriage in immigration law. If you were married to your spouse in a country that recognizes same-sex marriage, your marriage is legally recognized in the U.S., and your spouse can apply to become a lawful permanent resident. After being a resident for three years, they can apply to become a naturalized U.S. citizen.

What Are The Eligibility Requirements To Apply For Naturalization?

The naturalization eligibility requirements for a same-sex couple are the same as those for an opposite-sex couple. To apply for naturalization through marriage, you must meet the following criteria:

Be at least 18 years old at the time of filing the application
Hold Lawful Permanent Resident status (LPR) for at least three years at the time of filing the application
Continue to remain married to the resident spouse through the Oath of Allegiance ceremony
Live in a marital union for at least three years before filing the application
Be physically present in the United States for at least 18 months out of the three years immediately preceding the application
Be able to understand the English language, including reading, writing, and speaking
Demonstrate knowledge of United States civics
Demonstrate good moral character for at least three years before filing the application
And others

What Is The Process For Becoming A Naturalized Citizen Through Same-Sex Marriage?

Once you have met the above eligibility requirements, the next step is to complete Form N-400, the Application For Naturalization. You may fill out a paper application and send it to the USCIS with your filing fee or apply online, just know that there are some exceptions to qualifying for the online application.

Next, fingerprints are taken, and a background check is initiated; then, you can set an appointment for your exam and interview. The exam consists of an English language test and a civics test. It is used to evaluate the applicant’s written and spoken English language skills and their knowledge of basic U.S. history and government.

If you pass the exam and the interview, your application will be approved, and you can take the Oath of Allegiance. This ceremony is an integral part of the naturalization process and must be completed to receive a Certificate of Naturalization and to become a U.S. citizen.

Do You Need A Hialeah Citizenship Lawyer For Naturalization Through Same-Sex Marriage?

Having a legal representative assist you through your naturalization journey is optional, but we recommend that you have one because the process can be complex. Your attorney can help you fill out your application, prepare for your interview, and even sit with you during your interview. Knowing what to expect will help you pass your evaluation and be on your way to U.S. naturalization.

Our immigration attorneys at Casais & Prias are highly skilled in the naturalization process and can offer the guidance you need. Contact our firm today to discuss your application and how we can help you.

Top 5 Benefits Of Having A Naturalization Attorney Assist With Your Application

Posted on September 1, 2023January 14, 2026 by bwisotsky@gmail.com

Applying for U.S. naturalization is exciting, but it can be complicated without legal counsel. Our Miami naturalization attorney can help.

If you want to become a naturalized citizen to be with your U.S. citizen spouse or for another reason, the first step is to fill out an application. Having an attorney knowledgeable in immigration law can help simplify what can be a complex process. If you are a same-sex couple looking for LGBTQ marriage-based naturalization, the process is the same as for opposite-sex spouses. However, it can be more difficult to be approved because of the potential for skepticism from the USCIS officials.

There are several steps you must take to become a naturalized citizen, including the following:

Pass an eligibility check
Complete Form N-400
Complete biometric screening, including fingerprinting
Complete a background check
Sit for the USCIS interview
Receive notice of the decision
Take your Oath of Allegiance
Receive your certificate

It can take up to two years to make it through the process from the initial application to naturalized citizenship, and if there is a problem with your application, then the process can take even longer. In these situations, it is in your best interest to have a Miami naturalization attorney assist you from the beginning. If you are still undecided, here is a list of benefits you will see by partnering with an immigration attorney like Rolando Casais, Jr. at Casais & Prias.

Specialized Knowledge Of The Law

A naturalization attorney brings a deep understanding of the intricate details of immigration law, ensuring that your application is prepared accurately and complies with all legal requirements.

One of the most common reasons an application is delayed is the need for complete documentation. An immigration attorney can help you gather all the required documents to submit with your application to help expedite the process.

Personalized Guidance

Each situation is unique and requires a specialized focus. With a naturalization attorney by your side, you will receive tailored advice based on your circumstances. Legal counsel helps increase the chances of a successful application and avoids common pitfalls such as leaving out important information, missing appointments, and incorrectly filling out forms.

Help Navigating Complex Procedures

The naturalization process can be complex, involving various forms, documentation, and interviews. An attorney can streamline this process, guiding you through each step to avoid delays or mistakes.

Legalese and a potential language barrier can make filing out forms challenging. Having a Miami naturalization attorney on your side is beneficial to your success.

Help With Interview Preparation

A crucial step on your naturalization journey is the USCIS interview. During this meeting, a USCIS official will ask questions intended to verify your application and motivation for wanting to become a naturalized citizen.

Attending a naturalization interview can be nerve-wracking, but an attorney can help you prepare by conducting mock interviews and offering insights on potential questions, helping you feel confident and ready. Your Miami naturalization attorney can also attend your interview to provide legal guidance.

Help With Problem Resolution

Suppose any issues or complications arise during the application process. In that case, your attorney has the experience to address them effectively, whether related to prior legal problems, eligibility concerns, or other challenges.

If your request for naturalization is denied, your attorney can assist you in filing a Request for a Hearing on a Decision in Naturalization Proceedings. Just like your original application, filing an appeal requires appropriate documentation, and your attorney can help ensure you include all critical information.

Casais & Prias Knows Naturalization Law

Founding partner, Rolando Casais, Jr., sits on the Board of Directors for the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA), and sits on both their Budget and LGBTQ Committees. His experience in immigration law is unmatched in Miami-Dade County.

If you need help with your naturalization application, there is no one better suited than our experienced immigration attorney to guide you through the intricate process and maximize your chances of a successful outcome. Contact us today to discuss your case.

Our Immigration Attorney Explains How To Apply For Florida Citizenship Through Marriage

Posted on August 4, 2023January 14, 2026 by bwisotsky@gmail.com

If you are married to a U.S. citizen and want to become a naturalized citizen, there is a process you must follow. To ensure that you do not miss a step, follow the advice of our immigration attorney to gain Florida citizenship through marriage.

The most common question our law firm gets regarding Florida citizenship through marriage is, “What does the process look like?” The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has outlined each step you should take, and we recommend that you have an attorney help you navigate the process and ensure compliance with all legal requirements.

An attorney who focuses on cases involving Florida citizenship through marriage, like those at Casais & Prias, can provide invaluable guidance, assistance, and knowledge to help streamline the process, handle any complexities that may arise, and increase your chances of a successful outcome. With our support, you can have peace of mind knowing that your case is being handled professionally and efficiently, allowing you to focus on the excitement of your journey toward naturalization.

It is important to note the difference between citizenship and naturalization. To be a U.S. citizen, you must be born in the United States. You can become a naturalized citizen through the naturalization process.

Eligibility

Before beginning the naturalization through marriage process, an individual must meet each of the following eligibility criteria:

Be at least 18 years old
Be an LPR (lawfully permanent resident) of the U.S. for three years or more
Have you been living with your U.S. citizen spouse for those three years
Live continuously in the U.S. for at least 18 months before the date you file your application
Be able to speak, read, and write English
Know U.S. history and government
And others

If you meet the above eligibility requirements, you can move on to the naturalization process.

Steps To Naturalization

The USCIS has a ten-step process that you must complete to be considered for naturalization. If you miss a step, it could slow down your application and hinder your chances of approval. Getting help from an immigration attorney can significantly increase the likelihood of a successful and streamlined naturalization process.

Step #1: Establish that you are not already a U.S. citizen.

If your parents were born outside the U.S., you may assume you were not born in the United States, so it is wise to confirm your birthplace before continuing to step two.

Step #2: Determine if you are eligible to apply for U.S. naturalization.

Review the eligibility requirements above before moving on to step three.

Step #3: Prepare your application.

Form N-400 can be completed online after setting up an online account with USCIS. If you have questions about setting up your account or what you should include with your application, we can help.

Step #4: Submit your application and pay your fees.

The cost of becoming a naturalized citizen is currently $725, which includes a $640 application fee and an $85 biometrics fee.

Step #5: Complete your biometrics appointment.

If needed, the USCIS will set up your appointment, where you will provide fingerprints, a photograph, and your signature. This information establishes your identity and will be used for an FBI background check.

Step #6: Complete your interview.

Your USCIS interview is used to verify your background and information in your application. Although it is not necessary to have an attorney present during your interview, we recommend that you have one with you to clarify questions and help the interview go smoothly.

Step #7: Receive your decision from USCIS.

You will receive a notice of the decision in the mail indicating that your application was granted, continued, or denied. If the decision is “continued,” it means that you need to provide additional documentation or you failed the civics test. If your application was denied, you are not eligible for citizenship through naturalization.

Step #8: Receive your notice of Oath of Allegiance.

The Oath of Allegiance is taken during your naturalization ceremony. The USCIS will mail you your ceremony’s date, time, and location.

Step #9: Take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States.

You can only become a naturalized citizen once you take the Oath of Allegiance. After the ceremony, you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization.

Step 10: Understand your citizenship.

Citizenship serves as the unifying fabric that binds together individuals across the United States. Rather than being defined by factors such as race or religion, our nation is founded upon the shared principles of freedom, liberty, and equality. These values transcend individual differences and form the cornerstone of our collective identity as Americans. Take the time to review some of the rights and responsibilities held by U.S. citizens.

When Seeking Florida Citizenship Through Marriage, We Can Help

With our extensive experience and in-depth understanding of the naturalization process (for all marriage – opposite-sex and same-sex), our immigration attorneys at Casais & Prias are well-equipped to guide you on your path to becoming a naturalized citizen.

Let us handle the complexities and intricacies of the system, allowing you to navigate the journey with confidence and peace of mind. Contact us today and take the first step toward achieving your dream of U.S. citizenship.

Do You Need A Miami Citizenship Attorney For Your USCIS Interview?

Posted on July 28, 2023January 14, 2026 by bwisotsky@gmail.com

When seeking naturalization in the United States, one step of the process is your USCIS interview. Here is why having your Miami citizenship attorney with you is in your best interest.

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) has established a ten-step process for naturalization. Once your preliminary application has been processed, the next step is interviewing with a USCIS officer. You will be asked questions about your application and background during this interview. You are not required to have a lawyer present, but we highly recommend you do. Your Miami citizenship attorney cannot answer any questions for you, but they can step in to assist you if needed.

Here are a few more benefits of having a legal representative with you during your USCIS interview.

Safeguard Against Undue Scrutiny Or Excessive Vetting

USCIS interviews are intended to gather comprehensive and accurate information to evaluate your claim. These interviews are not meant to be confrontational or to seek reasons for denial, but rather to ensure the proper assessment of eligibility for immigration benefits and to prevent fraud or potential harm to the community.

Having an attorney present during the USCIS interview promotes professionalism, courtesy, and a focus on relevant matters for the USCIS officer.

Clarify Unclear Questions

It is important that the interviewee understand the questions so that they can formulate accurate responses. Standard questions during a USCIS interview include:

Eligibility for benefits
Marital history
Method of Entry into the United States
Admissibility to the United States (such as any arrests, charges, convictions, or misrepresentations to immigration officials)
Educational background
Past and present employment (including documentation used for job acquisition in the United States)

If a line of questioning is unclear to the interviewee, your Miami citizenship attorney can ask the USCIS official to clarify or rephrase the question.

Prevent Delays And Complications

Having an attorney by your side can help you gather the necessary documentation to bring for the interview, taking into account the specific instructions provided in the interview notice and the unique circumstances of your case.

Your attorney is prepared to assess what might happen during the interview, and can help you figure out what to do next. With their experience and insight, having an attorney present at your interview ensures you are adequately prepared and equipped to navigate the process confidently and clearly.

Act As Your Advocate

Your attorney cannot answer questions for you during your interview, but they can advise you on legal issues or raise objections if necessary. If an interview becomes hostile or aggressive, an attorney can step in and ask to speak to a supervisor.

Without an attorney in the room, it can be your word against the USCIS official. In cases where the USCIS enters a Notice of Intent to Deny based on discrepancies in the interview, your attorney can provide a credible explanation regarding the statements made during the interview and how it was conducted. Third-party validation can strengthen your claim and increase your chances of a favorable outcome.

Give Your Claim Credibility

Professional responsibility rules bind attorneys and they cannot knowingly present false information or documents or engage in fraudulent practices. Therefore, having a Miami citizenship attorney with you at your USCIS interview adds credibility to your claim. Many USCIS officers encourage you to bring an attorney as it makes the process run more smoothly.

Conclusion: Bring Your Miami Citizenship Attorney To Your Interview

There is no downside to having legal representation at your USCIS interview. Not only can your lawyer help you understand the process, but they can also help you understand the questions being asked and smooth over any rough patches during the interview. Contact our immigration attorneys at Casais & Prias to learn how we can help you and your family through the naturalization process.

Preparing Your Case: The Crucial Role Of An Asylum Attorney

Posted on July 19, 2023January 14, 2026 by bwisotsky@gmail.com

Seeking asylum in the United States is an option for individuals from foreign countries in specific situations. To navigate the asylum process more efficiently, enlisting the assistance of an experienced asylum attorney can be beneficial.

Here, managing partner Rolando Casais, Jr. explains the asylum process.

According to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), individuals may seek asylum in the U.S. if they are being persecuted based on race, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, or gender identity. While the asylum process before the COVID-19 Title 42 policy was relatively simple, today’s process is more complicated.

Asylum Procedures: Then And Now

Under the asylum procedures in place since 1980, an asylum seeker was required to approach an asylum officer at a border or point of entry and plead credible fear of persecution in their home country. Post-Title 42 asylum procedures have more requirements for those seeking asylum.

CBP One

Customs and Border Control (CBP) introduced the CBP One smartphone app in October 2020. The app was designed to address the backlog of asylum seekers by allowing them to make an appointment with the CBP online. Technical glitches, communication issues, and security concerns have plagued the app for years, drawing criticism from civil rights groups as well as the U.S. government.

Transit Ban

The transit ban implemented in May 2023 at the end of Title 42 requires asylum seekers to first seek asylum in the country or countries they traveled through to get to the United States. Immigrants must prove that they first sought asylum in those countries and were denied prior to seeking asylum in the U.S.

The Benefits Of Hiring An Asylum Attorney

Asylum seekers can become overwhelmed by the length and complexity of the asylum process. Add a potential language barrier and travel exhaustion, and the process of gaining asylum can be daunting. Our team of immigration attorneys at Casais & Prias can guide asylum seekers through the process, taking the stress out of the situation.

Asylum Attorneys Are Well-Versed In The Latest Immigration Laws And Regulations

As immigration attorneys in Miami, we have many years of experience with all types of immigration cases. Our team of asylum attorneys is constantly researching the latest policies and regulations set forth by the USCIS. Having this knowledge will help an asylum seeker navigate the system efficiently.

Asylum Attorneys Can Help Gather Evidence And Prepare Supporting Documents

Submitting the proper documents as part of the asylum application is crucial to the success of an asylum case. Our team can help prepare documents and gather any evidence needed to support a claim of persecution in the individual’s home country.

Asylum Attorneys Can Represent And Advocate Throughout The Process

An advocate can provide invaluable support and reassurance to an asylum seeker, offering guidance every step of the way. Their knowledge and experience can alleviate anxiety and ensure asylum seekers feel empowered throughout this complex and often daunting process.

Let Casais & Prias Advocate For You

Managing partner Rolando Casias, Jr. was recently elected Vice Chair of the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) Budget and By-Laws Committee. His knowledge and experience in the area of immigration are unparalleled, making him a trusted and reliable advocate for individuals seeking asylum. With his prestigious role in the AILA, you can rest assured that you are receiving top-tier legal representation from a recognized leader in the field.

If you or a loved one is seeking asylum in the United States, we can help you navigate the asylum process with confidence and peace of mind. Contact us to schedule a consultation.

Navigating Family Immigration: How Our Hialeah Immigration Attorney Can Help

Posted on July 5, 2023January 14, 2026 by bwisotsky@gmail.com

The rules for family reunification are changing. If you are a non-citizen family member or a U.S. citizen trying to gain Green Card status for a foreign family member, our Hialeah immigration attorney can help you navigate the process.

New family reunification parole procedures were recently introduced by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for eligible individuals from Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Columbia. Updates to the family reunification parole process for citizens of Cuba and Haiti are also part of these procedures.

Eligibility Requirements And Process Updates

Eligibility

To be eligible for family reunification under the new procedures, individuals must be the primary beneficiaries of an approved Petition for Alien Relative (Form I-130) as well as their qualifying immediate family members.

Invitations

The new process will roll out through invitations sent by DHS to individuals whose I-130 forms have already been approved. Once an individual receives an invitation, they can submit an Online Request to be a Supporter and Declaration of Financial Support (Form I-134A).

Once this form is confirmed, the next steps include DHS security vetting for the principal beneficiary and their immediate family members. Travel authorization may be granted, where the principal beneficiary and their family members may seek parole at a U.S. port of entry.

DHS began sending out invitations in June of 2023.

Next Steps

If parole is approved, these individuals can remain in the United States while waiting for their immigrant visa. Subsequently, they can apply for Green Card status and, eventually, may seek employment authorization.

Frequently Asked Questions

Whenever the government changes how they handle immigration procedures, our office receives many questions. Our Hialeah immigration attorney is happy to answer your questions and provide the best legal counsel available. Here are the most common inquiries regarding the new family immigration policies.

Which Family Members Of The Principal Beneficiary Can Apply For Family Reunification?

This program only applies to spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21 of the primary beneficiary. Eligibility for family reunification is narrower than eligibility for Green Card status because a Green Card application is directly tied to an individual’s relationship with a U.S. citizen. Individuals can apply for Green Card status if they are:

An immediate relative of a U.S. citizen
Another relative of a U.S. citizen according to family-based categories
Fiance(e) of a U.S. citizen or the fiance(e)’s child
Widow(er) of a U.S. citizen
And others

Are Invitations Guaranteed for All Petitioners Who Have Qualifying Relatives Residing Outside The United States?

No. Invitations will only be sent for petitions currently with the Department of State’s National Visa Center, under the condition that a visa has yet to be issued to the beneficiary but is anticipated to become available soon.

How Can You Prepare For The Family Reunification Parole Processes?

Before receiving your invitation, you can ensure that the State Department’s National Visa Center has your correct contact information. You can use the Public Inquiry For The National Visa Center form if your data needs to be updated. Having the correct contact information in the system will help expedite the process and ensure that any communication gets to you efficiently.

Our Hialeah Immigration Attorney Can Help

It is our mission at Casais & Prias to stay up-to-date and well-informed about changing laws and policies regarding immigration. Family reunification procedures can be complex, so having a skilled immigration attorney working with you can help. Contact us today to discuss your case.

Navigating Summer Travel Plans: Tips From Our Kendall Custody Attorney

Posted on June 8, 2023January 14, 2026 by bwisotsky@gmail.com

Summer vacations are a time to take a break from school schedules and spend more time with our families. Our Kendall custody attorney shares some tips on getting through the summer months if you are sharing custody.

If you have been sharing parental responsibility for some time, you know the importance of having a solid timesharing plan. During the school year, schedules are set, and co-parenting calendars can be more straightforward.

But, the summer months can be more of a challenge since school is out and vacations are on the books. To help your summer go smoothly, follow these helpful tips from our Kendall custody attorney.

Timesharing Models

When you and your co-parent separated or divorced, your family court agreement likely established a timesharing arrangement. Standard custody arrangements include the following models:

Dual Residency Model – Children live with each parent for roughly the same number of days each month.
Primary Residency – Children live with one parent the majority of the time.
Percentage Arrangement – Online custody calculators can be used to establish arrangements to meet 50/50, 60/40, 70/30, and 80/20 schedules.

Regardless of the model you and your co-parent choose, an established schedule benefits the children and the entire family.

Summer Timesharing Tips

Timesharing models that work during the school year may not work when school is out. If a vacation is planned, consider this advice from our family attorney.

Plan Ahead

Although summer is right around the corner, you still have time to set up a smooth transition from school days to summer vacations. Before you plan a trip with your child, discuss your plans with your co-parent. Planning early helps ensure that you and your co-parent do not plan trips during the same period.

Be Flexible

Compromise is key to a successful timesharing arrangement. You may not get your ideal schedule, but remembering that the child’s well-being is most important can help quell any disappointments.

Anticipate Passport Needs

Planning ahead is vital if you plan to take your child out of the country. You will need the signature of your co-parent before you apply for the child’s passport. Once your application is submitted, it can take weeks to arrive in the mail.

Taking a child out of the country may also necessitate a more extended conversation with your co-parent since this trip is likely farther away than a usual vacation. Planning early, organizing documentation, and communicating with your co-parent is vital for an international trip.

Over Communicate

We have seen many co-parents argue about not knowing what the other parent had planned or not being told the child was expected to go somewhere or do something. Communication is always important, but it is essential to a successful summer vacation schedule.

As soon as you have a travel plan, let your co-parent know so that you can discuss what their schedule is during that time. Are there any conflicts? Did the co-parent already have plans for that time? Starting the conversation early helps to lessen the stress of planning summer trips for your children.

Let Older Children Participate In The Process

Children’s happiness and well-being are at the center of a timesharing arrangement, so getting input from older children about where they may like to travel and with whom gives them a stake in the situation. Allowing them to participate actively in the travel plans can make planning smoother. Plus, they may have a better time if they help with the decisions.

When You Hit A Snag, Let Our Kendall Custody Attorney Step In

Relationships between co-parents can be complex. Sometimes communication breaks down, and you need a professional advocate. If you need help with your summer vacation schedule, contact our family attorneys at Casais & Prias. We can guide you through setting up a smooth summer plan that will help make memories for the entire family.

How The New Transit Ban May Impact Political Asylum In Florida

Posted on June 1, 2023January 14, 2026 by bwisotsky@gmail.com

With the end of Title 42, those seeking political asylum in Florida are facing new challenges. Here, we outline the new rules and how the transit ban may affect U.S. immigration.

On May 11, 2023, the pandemic-era immigration policy known as Title 42 expired. Title 42 allowed U.S. officials to turn away those seeking political asylum in Florida or any border state for public health reasons. Now that the Public Health Emergency for COVID-19 has ended, immigration policies have reverted to pre-pandemic standards. What does this mean for immigrants seeking refuge in the United States?

What Is The Transit Ban?

Also called the “three-country rule,” the “transit ban” allows U.S. border officials to turn away non-Mexican immigrants seeking asylum unless they can prove that they applied for and were denied asylum in a country they traveled through to get to the United States. This rule does not apply to unaccompanied minors, and there are exemptions for adult immigrants.

If immigrants cannot prove that they applied for and were denied asylum in a country they passed through en route to the U.S., they can be deported to Mexico or their home country. They are also subject to expedited removal, which bans them from attempting to enter the U.S. for five years. They could face prosecution and jail time if they try to re-enter during this time.

CBP One

One avenue of bypassing the transit ban is scheduling an appointment to appear at a U.S. port of entry. Immigrants can use the Customs and Border Patrol’s CBP One smartphone app to schedule these appointments.

The app was launched in 2020 and only applies to land-border points of entry in Texas, California, and Arizona. It also has its share of technical issues. The Texas Tribune interviewed many immigrants who stated that the app frequently crashes due to the number of users trying to schedule appointments.

Current Avenues To Political Asylum In Florida

With the reinstitution of the pre-pandemic-era transit ban, there are still a few routes to lawful immigration into the U.S. via Florida.

Affirmative Asylum

To apply for affirmative asylum, an immigrant must be physically present in the U.S. and application must occur within one year from arrival. After submitting the proper forms, immigrants can live in the United States while awaiting the evaluation of their cases.

Asylum Merits Interview

When an individual seeking political asylum has been placed in expedited removal, they can request an interview with USCIS. In this Asylum Merits interview, they can express their concerns about what may happen if they are returned to their country. Persecution, torture, and other fears may qualify an individual for a credible fear screening by the USCIS.

If the interview determines that these fears are legitimate, the USCIS will typically perform one of two actions:

Keep the asylum application and decide if there is eligibility for protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT) in a secondary interview.
Issue a Notice To Appear appointment with an immigration judge.

Defensive Asylum

Immigrants can request Defensive Asylum if they are in removal proceedings resulting from the following:

Determination of ineligibility for asylum after Affirmative Asylum proceedings
Being apprehended at a U.S. port of entry without proper documentation or in violation of immigration status
After being apprehended by CBP without proper documentation, the individual was placed in the expedited removal process and found to have a credible fear of being sent back to their home country

The process of Defensive Asylum allows individuals to have legal representation when they go before an immigration judge. The judge will decide the individual’s eligibility for asylum. Either party can appeal this decision.

Immigration Is Complex – Casais & Prias Can Help

Immigration law is changing almost every day. Contact us today if you or a family member needs legal help gaining political asylum in Florida. Our team of skilled and experienced immigration attorneys can guide you through the asylum process.

Get A Letter From The IRS? Our Hialeah Tax Attorney Can Help

Posted on May 5, 2023January 14, 2026 by bwisotsky@gmail.com

It does not have to be tax season to receive a letter from the IRS. It also does not have to be a cause for panic. Our Hialeah tax attorney offers tips on your next steps should you receive one of these letters.

We know that getting a communication from the Internal Revenue Service can be intimidating. Even if you keep meticulous tax records and file your tax return on time, you are not immune from an IRS letter.

Our Hialeah tax attorney is a former IRS agent who knows the inner workings of the government agency. He can guide you through any issues that may arise concerning your taxes. Here we offer a short guide on what to do if you get an IRS notice in your mail.

Do Not Ignore It

A letter from the IRS is not spam and should not be ignored or thrown away. If you receive such a letter, it is best to face the situation head-on and resolve it as quickly as possible. If you ignore the issue, it could get worse. The IRS does not stop its pursuit if you do not respond. In fact, it will likely escalate the situation faster than if you were to respond promptly.

When you open your letter, you will see clear instructions about your next steps concerning the issue. Typically, these letters are in reference to federal tax returns or tax accounts. If you need help understanding what to do next, our tax attorney can help.

Read The Entire Document Carefully

Before you jump to conclusions about the subject matter, be sure to read the whole letter carefully. It will likely contain questions that you need to answer, along with instructions for how to submit any documentation that is required.

Compare Your Letter To Your Tax Return

Sometimes, there is a discrepancy in the information on your tax return that needs a simple clarification. Double-check the information on your tax return to see if it matches the information on the letter. If any data needs to be corrected, look for instructions on how to do that. And reach out to our tax team if you have any questions.

Only Reply If Necessary

Not every letter from the IRS warrants a response. Some of these letters are informational and do not require the taxpayer to do anything. The letter will contain explicit instructions if you need to send a response or a payment. If you are unsure if your letter needs a response, we can help you determine the answer.

If the deadline on the letter has passed due to delayed mail delivery, you should contact the IRS by phone immediately. Usually, the IRS will give a one-month extension in this case, but you must ask for it.

If A Response Is Needed, Do It Immediately

When the IRS requires a response, there is typically a timeline attached. These timelines are provided to preserve your taxpayer rights, prevent processing delays, or minimize penalties and interest.

If you receive a letter containing an audit notification, you should immediately contact a tax defense attorney to assist you with your next steps.

Our Hialeah Tax Attorney Can Help

A letter from the IRS can be unnerving, but in many cases, there is no need for concern. If you address and resolve the situation quickly, there should be no further issues. Our experienced Hialeah tax attorneys at Casais & Prias are here to ease your mind by answering any tax questions. Contact us for more information.

By Land, Sea, Or Air – Our Miami Immigration Attorney Explains Current Title 42 Regulations

Posted on April 28, 2023January 14, 2026 by bwisotsky@gmail.com

U.S. immigration policies seem to change month by month, and it can be challenging to keep up. Our Miami immigration attorney outlines the latest updates that could affect you and your family.

Those seeking refuge in the United States because of poor humanitarian conditions in their home countries can turn to policies that allow immigrants to enter the U.S. while awaiting green card approval. The immigration lawyers at Casais & Prias want to share how to use these programs to your advantage.

Humanitarian Parole

One program that the Biden Administration implemented to address the devolving situations in countries like Venezuela, Cuba, Haiti, and Nicaragua, is Humanitarian Parole. This program allows immigrants from these countries to enter the U.S. for one to two years with U.S. citizen sponsorship.

The End Of Title 42

Title 42 was created in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic to increase public health precautions by giving the U.S. government more power to regulate border crossings.

Policies under the Title 42 umbrella have changed over the past three years to include programs like Humanitarian Parole, which authorizes entry into the U.S. under humanitarian stipulations and not public health concerns.

The Biden Administration has been attempting to end Title 42 since 2022 but has been met with opposition, and the courts have ruled that it must remain in place. On May 11, 2023, Title 42 is set to expire. This will change how immigration is handled, however, it will not go back to pre-pandemic policy. It is unclear how the end of Title 42 will affect programs like Humanitarian Parole.

Transit Ban

One policy expected to go into effect after Title 42 expires is the Transit Ban. This policy would only grant asylum to immigrants who travel through another country en route to the U.S. if they first request asylum in that country. Immigrants from Mexico and other border countries would not be subject to this ban because they do not travel through another country before reaching the United States.

Expedited Removal

Immigrants granted asylum in the United States under Title 42 are typically released into the country with a court date scheduled at which they must appear to plead their case. The new Expedited Removal plan would force immigrants to defend their cases within days of entry into the U.S. or risk being removed from the country.

Having to plead their case so soon after their treacherous trip to the U.S. could be challenging. Opponents of this policy are concerned that many who should be granted asylum will be turned away due to an ineffective interview.

Florida And The Parole + ATD Program

Recently, a Florida court blocked the Biden Administration’s Parole + Alternative To Detention (ATD) program. The Department of Homeland Security created this program for families immigrating together and it was eventually extended to individuals. It allowed an alternative to detention using a mobile phone app called SmartLINK and a Notice to Appear order within 15 days of their entry.

The court ruled that this policy violates laws pertaining to the executive branch’s authority to issue such policies. Another portion of the ruling stated that the policy is “part of an ill-defined no detention policy.”

Our Miami Immigration Attorney Is Here To Help

The landscape of immigration law is ever-changing, and staying current with the latest policies, rules, and regulations can be challenging. Having a Miami immigration attorney on your side is the best way to navigate this complex legal area.

Our team of dedicated immigration attorneys is constantly researching the best ways to help immigrants seek asylum if that is their desire. Contact our office with any immigration questions you have. We look forward to working with you.